Nine men's morris maker
Choose a morris variant, print one or two boards per page, and cut out counters for two players.
2 players10–30 minAges 7+EuropeLatin America
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A two-player game of placing, sliding and capturing that needs no dice and no luck. Paperoom prints the board for the variant you choose, with the points and lines drawn exactly, and counters for both players with two spares each.
How to play
- Placing: players take turns putting one piece on any empty point until every piece is on the board. A mill made while placing also removes an opponent's piece.
- Moving: once all pieces are placed, move one piece along a line to a neighbouring empty point on the same line.
- Mill: three of your own pieces in a row along a single line make a mill. Remove one of your opponent's pieces for each mill you make.
- Flying (optional): when a player is down to three pieces, that player may jump to any empty point. Agree on this rule before you start.
- Winning: reduce your opponent to two pieces, or leave them with no legal move, to win the game.
Tips
- Print on card and keep the two spare counters of each colour beside the board in case a counter is lost.
- Start with three men's morris to learn the idea of a mill in a few minutes, then move up to the full game.
- Choose two boards per page to play two games at once on one sheet of paper.
- Agree on the flying rule before the first move, so neither player changes the rules half way through.
Where it comes from
Morris games are very old: boards have been found scratched into stone in many places, and the game appears in Alfonso X of Castile's Libro de los juegos (1283). Nine men's morris was popular in medieval Europe. It is called Molino in Spanish, Trilha or Moinho in Portuguese (Trilha is common in Brazil) and Jeu du moulin in French. Twelve men's morris adds diagonals, and variants with diagonals are played in several regions.
Played in: Europe · Latin America
Questions
Which variant should I choose?
Nine men's morris is the classic board with 24 points. Three men's morris is a short introduction, six men's morris is a middle step, and twelve men's morris uses the same 24-point board as nine men's morris with four diagonals added.
What is a mill?
Three of your own pieces in a row along a single line with no gaps. Making a mill lets you remove one of your opponent's pieces.
Is three men's morris like tic-tac-toe?
In spirit, yes: it is a tiny relative of tic-tac-toe, but the pieces move after they are placed, so the game keeps changing until one side can no longer move.
Do I need counters?
Turn on pieces to print counters for two players: the set for each player includes the pieces needed plus two spares. Blue dots and yellow squares keep the players apart on black-and-white copies too.